Zhang Sanfeng(張三丰)

Zhang Sanfeng (also known as Zhang San Feng or Chang San-Feng) was a legendary Chinese Taoist figure widely credited with inventing tai chi, though some historical sources suggest earlier versions of the martial art existed before him. According to traditional accounts, he achieved immortality.

Historical records offer conflicting information about his origins. The History of Ming states he was born in Liaoning during the late Song dynasty and allegedly lived for 212 years. In 2014, officials from Shaowu in Fujian province claimed him as a native of their city. His given name was Tong (通) and his courtesy name was Junbao (君寶).

Zhang reportedly excelled in Confucian and Taoist studies, along with scholarly and literary pursuits. During Emperor Shizu's reign in the Yuan dynasty, he was nominated for civil service and served as Magistrate of Boling County (in present-day Dingzhou, Hebei province). While traveling near modern-day Baoji in Shaanxi province, he observed three mountain peaks and adopted the Taoist name "Sanfengzi" (三丰子), which led to him becoming known as "Zhang Sanfeng."

Characterized by his indifference to fame and wealth, Zhang eventually rejected government service and distributed his property among his clan members. He then embarked on a journey throughout China, living as an ascetic. After spending several years on Mount Hua, he ultimately settled in the Wudang Mountains.