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Tithonus

📍 Susa, Iran Deity ~1500 BC
Tithonus

In Greek mythology, Tithonus (/tɪˈθoʊnəs/ or /taɪ-/; Ancient Greek: Τιθωνός, romanized: Tithonos) was the lover of Eos, Goddess of the Dawn. He was a prince of Troy, the son of King Laomedon by the Naiad Strymo (Στρυμώ). The mythology reflected by the fifth-century vase-painters of Athens envisaged Tithonus as a rhapsode, as attested by the lyre in his hand, on an oinochoe (wine jug) of the Achilles Painter, circa 470–460 BC.

Tithonus has been taken by the allegorist to mean 'a grant of a stretching-out' (from teinō and ōnė), a reference to the stretching-out of his life, at Eos's plea; but it is likely, rather, to have been a masculine form of Eos's own name, Titonë – from titō, 'day' and onë, 'queen' – and to have meant 'partner of the Queen of Day'.