Mwindo epic

The Mwindo Epic is an oral tale from the Congo narrated by the Nyanga people. Its origins and creation remain largely unknown due to its exclusively oral transmission through generations. A version was documented by Kahombo Mateene and Daniel Biebuyck and published in 1969.

Like many oral myths, the Mwindo Epic is both spoken and performed during community gatherings. It chronicles the adventures of Mwindo, a hero with supernatural powers. The myth's performance typically features a single bard equipped with a calabash rattle and adorned with bells and various noisemakers. The storyteller fully embodies all characters through animated dances and acting. The bard commonly incorporates personal anecdotes and experiences into the narrative. Four younger men usually accompany the narrator, playing percussion sticks.

Audience engagement is crucial to the performance. Listeners actively participate by singing along with the narrator and percussionists during musical segments, and repeating specific lines while the narrator pauses between sections. The audience shows appreciation through applause, vocal expressions, and gifts.