Lü Dongbin

Lü Dongbin is a revered figure in Chinese culture who embodies both historical scholar and mythical immortal. Believed to have lived during the Tang dynasty with a legendary lifespan of 220 years, he holds a unique position in Chinese tradition. As one of the Eight Immortals in Daoist belief, Lü achieved widespread veneration throughout the Chinese cultural sphere.

Historical records mention him in the official History of Song, establishing his existence beyond mere legend. Scholars recognize him as a pioneering master of neidan (internal alchemy), a spiritual discipline focused on achieving immortality through internal energetic practices.

In artistic representations, Lü Dongbin typically appears as a scholarly figure with a distinctive sword, which symbolizes his power to vanquish malevolent forces. This imagery reflects his dual nature as both an intellectual and a spiritual protector.