Diomedes

Diomedes (/ˌdaɪəˈmiːdiːz/) or Diomede (/ˈdaɪəmiːd/; Ancient Greek: Διομήδης, romanized: Diomēdēs, lit. 'god-like cunning' or 'advised by Zeus') was a legendary hero in Greek mythology, renowned for his exceptional valor during the Trojan War.

Born to Tydeus and Deipyle, Diomedes later ascended to the throne of Argos, succeeding his maternal grandfather, Adrastus. In Homer's Iliad, he ranked among the greatest Achaean warriors alongside Ajax the Great and Agamemnon, second only to Achilles in martial prowess. This is particularly emphasized in Book 7 of the Iliad, where Diomedes was one of the three most desired champions (along with Ajax the Greater and Agamemnon) selected from nine volunteers—including Odysseus and Ajax the Lesser—to face Hector in single combat.

Following the Trojan War, Diomedes established at least ten cities throughout Italy. After his death, he achieved divine status and was worshipped under various names throughout both Italy and Greece.

According to Dares the Phrygian's account, Diomedes was described as "stocky, brave, dignified, and austere. He was loud at the war-cry, hot-tempered, impatient, and daring."