Charites

In Greek mythology, the Charites (Ancient Greek: Χάριτες), singular Charis (Χάρις), also known as the Graces, are goddesses who embody beauty and grace. According to Hesiod's account, the Charites were three sisters named Aglaea, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Zeus and Eurynome (daughter of Oceanus). However, other mythological traditions present variations in their names, number, and parentage.

In Roman mythology, they were called the Gratiae. Specific mythological associations include Hesiod's mention of Aglaea as Hephaestus's wife, and in the Iliad, Hera's promise to give a Charis named Pasithea to Hypnos as his bride. Beyond these instances, the Charites lack substantial independent mythology and are typically portrayed as attendants to various gods and goddesses, particularly Aphrodite.

Artistic representations of the Charites evolved over time. During Greece's Archaic and Classical periods, they were usually depicted fully clothed and arranged in a line with dance-like poses. In contrast, Roman and later artistic traditions generally portrayed the three Charites nude and intertwined in a group formation.